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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Health Psychol. 2009 Jun 12;15(Pt 1):213–228. doi: 10.1348/135910709X457423

Table 2.

Weighted numbers and percentages of male respondents self-reporting a mental, nervous or emotional problem and seeking help from a GP for such a problem in the previous year by socio-demographic and health variables

Socio-demographic, health and psychosocial
variables
Contacted GP Did not contact
GP
Significance
Number % Number % X2 P value
Limitations in physical activities: 84 100 70 100 24.188 0.000**
None 22 26.2 46 65.7
Some 62 73.8 24 34.3
Limitations in social activities: 84 100 71 100 9.085 0.003**
None 26 31.0 39 54.9
Some 58 69.0 32 45.1
Access to free medical care: 84 100 70 100 8.486 0.004**
No 33 39.3 26 37.1
Yes 51 60.7 44 62.9
Education level (CSO): 82 100 66 100 13.851 0.001**
Primary 59 72.0 30 45.5
Completed secondary 12 14.6 27 40.9
Completed third 11 13.4 9 13.6
Employment status: 84 100 71 100 17.811 0.000**
Employed/home
duties/retired/training
37 44.0 55 77.5
Unemployed/sick 47 56.0 16 22.5
Marital status: 84 100 71 100 9.003 0.003**
Married/cohabiting 59 70.2 33 46.5
Single/separated/
divorced/ widowed
25 29.8 38 53.5
Self-reported physical health: 84 100 69 100 8.224 0.004**
Good 34 40.5 44 63.8
Less than good 50 59.5 25 36.2
Self-reported quality of life: 84 100 70 100 12.294 0.000**
Good 29 34.5 44 62.9
Less than good 55 65.5 26 37.1
Size of location of household (CSO): 80 100 68 100 4.629 0.031*
Rural <1500 population 28 35.0 13 19.1
Urban 1500+ population 52 65.0 55 80.9
Too embarrassed to see GP 84 100 71 100 3.570 0.059
No 78 92.9 59 83.1
Yes 6 7.1 12 16.9
Age groups in yearsa 85 100 70 100 0.424 0.809
18-39 31 36.5 29 41.4
40-64 48 56.5 36 51.4
65+ 6 7.1 5 7.1
Weekly net household income (euros) 80 100 66 100 0.793 0.373
750+ 19 23.8 20 30.3
Up to 749 61 76.3 46 69.7
Distress Disclosure Index (DDI) median split 84 100 71 100 0.016 0.898
Low DDI 47 56.0 39 54.9
High DDI 37 44.0 32 45.1
Lack of transportation to see GPa 85 100 70 100 0.019 0.890
No 84 89.8 69 98.6
Yes 1 1.2 1 1.4
Too costly to see GP 85 100 70 100 0.145 0.703
No 78 91.8 63 90.0
Yes 7 8.2 7 10.0
No time to see GP 84 100 71 100 1.516 0.218
No 80 95.2 64 90.1
Yes 4 4.8 7 9.9
GP not helpfula 84 100 70 100 0.839 0.360
No 83 98.8 70 100
Yes 1 1.2 0 0
Too ill to see GPa 84 100 71 100 1.713 0.191
No 82 97.6 71 100
Yes 2 2.4 0 0
*

p < 0.25

**

p < 0.05

a

cells have expected counts of less than 5.