Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Expression of TGF-β1 and Smad3 (mean ± SD)
| Groups | TGF-β1/β-actin | Smad3/β-actin |
| Control | 1.00 ± 0.00b | 0.62 ± 0.08b |
| Model | 3.29 ± 2.08 | 1.33 ± 0.10 |
| Low-dosage HYRD group | 2.52 ± 1.57 | 1.20 ± 0.07b |
| Medium-dosage HYRD group | 2.14 ± 1.42 | 1.16 ± 0.05b |
| High-dosage HYRD group | 1.68 ± 0.51a | 0.79 ± 0.06b |
P < 0.05,
P < 0.01 vs model group. TGF: Transforming growth factor.
