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. 2009 Sep 3;24(4):845–853. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0675-0

Table 2.

Postprocedure complications for minimally invasive surgery (MIS) versus open surgery by procedurea

Total Any infection
n (%)
Days of antibiotic/patient Minor bleed
n (%)
Major bleed
n (%)
Procedure-specific complication ratea
Colectomy
 MIS 842 203 (24)b 12.23 ± 17.81 141 (17)b 34 (4)b 5.93 ± 11.82b
 Open 1,903 728 (38)b 16.46 ± 19.66 443 (23)b 187 (10)b 8.56 ± 12.40b
Appendectomy
 MIS 5,304 863 (16)b 10.84 ± 9.04 328 (6) 61 (1)b 2.51 ± 3.96b
 Open 2,228 435 (20)b 11.83 ± 13.29 153 (7) 48 (2)b 3.82 ± 6.84b

MIS minimally invasive surgery

aRate refers to the number of complications within 30 days of procedure

b P < 0.05, MIS vs open surgery