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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 29.
Published in final edited form as: Nanotechnology. 2009 Sep 14;20(40):405708. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/40/405708

Figure 3.

Figure 3

(a) AFM topography image (contact mode in liquid) of the M. lysodeikticus and P. fluorescens on PLL-coated mica (the average height of the features is 500 nm; red-to-blue contrast scale bar is 1 μm); (b) amplitude of the single frequency PFM, (c) phase of single frequency PFM, (d) schematic representation of the waveforms used in single frequency PFM and in BE probing of the electromechanical coupling.