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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2010 Jan 6;11(2):106–115. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2009.09.013

Table 3.

Multivariate Relationship of Resident Characteristics to Adherencea

Demographic Characteristics (N=6639 observations) Estimate SE P-value
Race, non-white −10.17 1.94 <0.01
Marital status, married 5.06 1.92 <0.01
Functional Status (N=6635 observations)
Cognitive impairment (≥ 12 on the Blessed Test) −7.34 1.90 <0.01
Wandering (reference = none) <0.01
 Less than daily −3.87 2.10 0.07
 Daily 4.01 2.10 0.06
Depressed, sad, or anxious mood (reference= no mood indicators) 0.02
 Indicators present, easily altered 1.26 1.53 0.41
 Indicators present, not easily altered −4.89 2.12 0.02
Incontinent, bladder (reference = always continent) 0.04
 Sometimes incontinent 5.07 2.04 0.01
 Frequently or always incontinent 1.62 2.24 0.47
Incontinent, bowel (reference = always continent) 0.01
 Sometimes incontinent −2.07 2.08 0.32
 Frequently or always incontinent −6.30 2.09 0.01
Mobility (reference = independent) < 0.01
 Supervision or limited assistance 0.13 1.94 0.95
 Extensive assistance or total dependence 4.90 5.24 0.35
 Wheelchair −7.08 1.61 < 0.01
 Activity did not occur −5.90 7.78 0.45
Health Status (N=6651 observations)
Osteoporosis diagnosis 5.71 1.74 < 0.01
Combined Demographic, Functional and Health Status (N=6618 observations)
Race, non-white −8.76 1.92 < 0.01
Cognitive impairment (≥ 12 on the Blessed Test) −6.63 1.87 < 0.01
Wandering (reference = none) < 0.01
 Less than daily −2.59 2.08 0.21
 Daily 5.09 2.08 0.01
Depressed, sad, or anxious mood (reference= no mood indicators) 0.02
 Indicators present, easily altered 0.17 1.52 0.91
 Indicators present, not easily altered −5.40 2.11 0.01
Incontinent, bladder (reference = always continent) 0.02
 Sometimes incontinent 5.44 2.00 < 0.01
 Frequently or always incontinent 1.73 2.20 0.43
Incontinent, bowel (reference = always continent) 0.02
 Sometimes incontinent −2.64 2.05 0.20
 Frequently or always incontinent −5.94 2.06 < 0.01
Mobility (reference = independent) < 0.01
 Supervision or limited assistance −0.28 1.91 0.88
 Extensive assistance or total dependence 2.21 5.16 0.67
 Wheelchair −7.08 1.59 < 0.01
 Activity did not occur −4.74 7.65 0.54
Osteoporosis diagnosis 4.78 1.67 < 0.01
a

Only those variables significantly associated with adherence in multivariate models are shown; variables that were significant in bivariate models but not in multivariate models were: health status (taking medications for osteoporosis).