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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Feb 26;100(5):333–346. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djn027

Table 3.

Internal validity assessment: equivalence of study groups 1–3 at study’s end*

Independent variables Group 1,
n (%)
Group 2,
n (%)
Group 3,
n (%)
P
Study candidate status
 (n = 3865)
.441
   Completed baseline
  survey only
222 (17.4) 259 (19.7) 232 (18.0)
   Completed all three
  surveys
697 (55.1) 726 (55.2) 706 (55.2)
   Completed baseline +
  year 1 surveys
124 (9.8) § 122 (9.3) 119 (9.3)
   Completed baseline +
  year 2 surveys
73 (5.8) 62 (4.7) 72 (5.6)
   Completed year 1 and
  year 2 surveys
51 (4.0) 54 (4.1) 60 (4.7)
   Completed year 1
  survey only
30 (2.4) 29 (2.2) 15 (1.2)
   Completed year 2
  survey only
70 (5.5) 64 (4.9) 78 (6.1)
Survey response mode #
 (n = 3126)
.081
   Mail 812 (78.5) 834 (79.3) 833 (80.1)
   Phone 127 (12.3) 128 (12.2) 96 (9.2)
   Mail (abbreviated
  survey)
95 (9.2) 90 (8.6) 111 (10.7)
Ever used VA health-
 care services
 (n = 3126)
.662
   Yes 467 (45.2) 457 (43.4) 452 (43.5)
   No 567 (54.8) 595 (56.6) 588 (56.5)
Sampling round **
 (n = 3126)
.990
   1 541 (52.3) 549 (52.2) 546 (52.5)
   2 493 (47.7) 503 (47.8) 494 (47.5)
Age, y†† (n = 3126) .677
   52–64 717 (69.3) 745 (70.8) 720 (69.2)
   ≥65 317 (30.7) 307 (29.2) 320 (30.8)
*

VA = Veterans Administration. P values are from two-sided chi-square tests.

Two participants died less than 30 days after completing the baseline survey and were ineligible for the intervention effectiveness analysis.

Two participants died less than 30 days after completing the baseline survey and were ineligible for the intervention effectiveness analysis.

§

Two participants had incomplete mammography data.

Three participants had incomplete mammography data.

Two participants had incomplete mammography data.

#

Three thousand one hundred and twenty-six participants had complete mammography information on their year 1 or year 2 follow-up survey.

**

Sampling round 1 occurred on September 4, 2000 (with follow-up through December 17, 2003); sampling round 2 occurred on June 1, 2001 (with follow-up through October 1, 2004).

††

At baseline survey mail date.