TABLE 2.
First Generation |
Second Generation |
Third Generation |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low Concentration N = 41 |
High Concentration N = 85 |
Low Concentration N = 65 |
High Concentration N = 271 |
Low Concentration N = 63 |
High Concentration N = 100 |
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Variables | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Female | 0.29 | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.48 | ||||||
Language | ||||||||||||
Usually speak language other than English at home |
0.91 | 0.84 | 0.66 | 0.46 | 0.66 | 0.03 | 0.32 | |||||
Generational Status | ||||||||||||
Arrived before age 5 | 0.06 | 0.26 | ||||||||||
Arrived age 5 or after | 0.94 | 0.74 | ||||||||||
Parent Education | ||||||||||||
<High school | 0.81 | 0.86 | 0.45 | 0.71 | 0.22 | 0.37 | ||||||
High school | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.26 | ||||||
Some college | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 0.28 | ||||||
College | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.22 | 0.09 | ||||||
Academic Indicators | ||||||||||||
AH-PVT English proficiency |
23.90 | 25.67 | 14.12 | 23.96 | 41.12 | 26.98 | 39.14 | 24.70 | 48.36 | 40.90 | 24.15 | |
Less than algebra in Grade 9 |
0.49 | 0.68 | 0.46 | 0.40 | 0.37 | 0.51 | ||||||
Retained before Grade 5 |
0.11 | 0.26 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.32 | ||||||
Took ESL | 0.68 | 0.47 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.07 | ||||||
Parent Indicators | ||||||||||||
Receive food stamps |
0.04 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.11 | ||||||
Academic Outcomes | ||||||||||||
Algebra II/chemistry | 2.58 | 1.28 | 2.63 | 1.16 | 2.59 | 1.49 | 3.02 | 1.28 | 2.62 | 1.25 | 2.85 | 1.27 |
Junior year GPA | 2.81 | 0.84 | 2.27 | 0.89 | 2.41 | 0.93 | 2.43 | 0.94 | 2.46 | 0.74 | 2.63 | 0.96 |