Table 2.

Mean monthly total Medicaid expenditures relative to FFS program: U.S. working age Supplemental Security Income/Medicaid beneficiaries, 1996 – 2004

	Logit (β)[se]	GLM (β)[se]
MMCO	0.22 [0.27]	−0.17 [0.18]
VMCO	0.24 [0.30]	0.05[0.18]
Age	0.03 [0.01]*	0.001 [0.004]
Male	−0.75 [0.12]*	−0.03 [0.08]
Hispanic	0.05 [0.17]	0.03 [0.14]
Black, not Hispanic	−0.35 [0.13]*	0.09 [0.09]
High School Diploma/GED	0.12 [0.12]	0.05 [0.08]
More than HS/GED	0.70 [0.53]	0.88 [0.30]*
Annual individual income, 1,000s	0.01 [0.01]	−0.01 [.01]
Married	0.36 [0.16]*	0.08 [0.10]
Family size	−0.14 [0.03]*	−0.03 [0.03]
Employed in past 12 months	−0.15 [0.17]	−0.002 [0.14]
Fair/poor physical health	0.68 [0.13]*	0.25 [0.08]*
Fair/poor mental health	0.25 [0.12]*	−0.07 [0.07]
Any ADL Limitation	0.53 [0.22]*	0.68 [0.14]*
Any IADL Limitation	−0.16 [0.16]	0.27 [0.11]*
Any Activity Limitation	0.46 [0.12]*	0.18 [0.08]*
Any Walking Limitation	0.23 [0.13]	0.15 [0.09]
Metropolitan Statistical Area	−0.19 [0.21	−0.05 [.12]
County
HMO penetration, 1998	0.15 [0.56]	−0.68[0.33]*
Percent of households with SSI recipient, 1999	1.96 [1.53]	1.26 [0.91]
Percent of persons > 25 yrs with HS/GED or more, 2000	0.02 [0.01]	0.01 [0.01]
Lagged active physicians/10,000 residents	−0.004 [0.004]	0.01 [0.004]*
Lagged percent of residents living in poverty	0.01 [0.02]	0.01 [0.01]
Mandatory PHP present	−0.11 [0.16]	0.05 [0.10]
Mandatory PCCM present	0.13 [0.15]	−0.06 [0.12]

^*Significantly different from Fee-for-Service (FFS), p <= 0.05; Year and state dummy variables suppressed.