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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 30.

Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2007 Sep 8;370(9590):841–850. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61414-7

Appendix table 1D.

Sociodemographic predictors^† of using services among respondents in the WMH surveys

	Severity
	Severe		Moderate		Mild		None
Country income level	OR	CI	OR	CI	OR	CI	OR	CI	χ²₃	(p-value)
Low
Nigeria	28.7	(4.7-176.0)	16.8	(4.1-68.9)	11.5	(3.6-37.5)	1.0	-	25.7^*	(<.001)
Low-Middle
China	5.0^*	(1.2-21.5)	15.6^*	(3.6-68.4)	0.6	(0.1-2.8)	1.0	-	20.7^*	(<.001)
Colombia	12.4^*	(7.5-20.4)	3.4^*	(1.8-6.4)	2.5^*	(1.4-4.2)	1.0	-	104.7^*	(<.001)
South Africa	2.3^*	(1.6-3.3)	2.2^*	(1.5-3.2)	2.0^*	(1.4-2.9)	1.0	-	38.0^*	(<.001)
Ukraine	9.9^*	(6.0-16.4)	5.7^*	(3.2-10.1)	2.2^*	(1.0-4.9)	1.0	-	90.7^*	(<.001)
High-Middle
Lebanon	8.1^*	(2.7-23.9)	4.5^*	(1.8-11.3)	1.2	(0.3-4.4)	1.0	-	24.8^*	(<.001)
Mexico	11.4^*	(6.6-19.8)	6.2^*	(3.9-9.8)	4.0^*	(2.3-6.9)	1.0	-	116.7^*	(<.001)
High
Belgium	27.8^*	(12.6-61.6)	9.1^*	(3.9-21.3)	1.8	(0.7-4.7)	1.0	-	160.3^*	(<.001)
France	12.9^*	(6.5-25.7)	5.1^*	(3.1-8.3)	3.8^*	(2.1-6.7)	1.0	-	76.2^*	(<.001)
Germany	14.0^*	(6.3-31.3)	4.6^*	(2.2-9.8)	4.3^*	(1.9-9.9)	1.0	-	52.6^*	(<.001)
Israel	18.7^*	(12.9-27.0)	7.1^*	(5.0-10.1)	2.6^*	(1.6-4.3)	1.0	-	327.8^*	(<.001)
Italy	54.2^*	(28.0-105.0)	15.4^*	(8.6-27.6)	8.7^*	(4.0-19.3)	1.0	-	193.4^*	(<.001)
Japan	17.3^*	(7.4-40.3)	5.0^*	(1.9-13.0)	2.9	(1.1-7.9)	1.0	-	59.1^*	(<.001)
Netherlands	10.4^*	(5.8-18.5)	5.0^*	(2.4-10.4)	2.1^*	(0.6-7.2)	1.0	-	74.5^*	(<.001)
New Zealand	16.7^*	(12.7-21.8)	7.9^*	(6.3-9.9)	3.4^*	(2.5-4.5)	1.0	-	532.6^*	(<.001)
Spain	37.2^*	(23.4-59.1)	15.9^*	(9.8-25.8)	6.1^*	(3.1-12.0)	1.0	-	387.7^*	(<.001)
USA	13.4^*	(10.6-16.9)	5.8^*	(4.8-7.1)	3.2^*	(2.6-3.9)	1.0	-	582.9^*	(<.001)

^*

Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test.

^†

From a logistic regression model of any 12-month service use containing all covariates shown in tables 1A-D as well as severity.