Table 3.
Percentages using 12-month services by severity of mental disorders in the WMH surveys†
| Test of Difference in Probability of Treatment By Severity | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country income level | Country | Severe | Moderate | Mild | None | ||||||||||
| N |
%‡ |
se |
N |
%‡ |
se |
N |
%‡ |
se |
N |
%‡ |
se |
χ 23 |
(p-value) |
||
| Low | |||||||||||||||
| Nigeria | 8 | 21.3 | 11.9 | 6 | 13.8 | 7.4 | 14 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 29 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 27.7* | (<.001) | |
| Low-Middle | |||||||||||||||
| China | 5 | 11.0 | 5.4 | 11 | 23.5 | 10.9 | 3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 55 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 16.1* | (.001) | |
| Colombia | 54 | 27.8 | 4.8 | 47 | 10.3 | 2.0 | 30 | 7.8 | 1.6 | 86 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 96.1* | (<.001) | |
| South Africa | 45 | 26.2 | 3.6 | 66 | 26.6 | 3.9 | 67 | 23.1 | 3.2 | 497 | 13.4 | 0.9 | 41.0* | (<.001) | |
| Ukraine | 49 | 25.7 | 3.2 | 68 | 21.2 | 3.6 | 19 | 7.6 | 2.6 | 76 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 81.2* | (<.001) | |
| High-Middle | |||||||||||||||
| Lebanon | 22 | 20.1 | 5.2 | 19 | 11.6 | 3.1 | 7 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 29 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 34.9* | (<.001) | |
| Mexico | 52 | 25.8 | 4.3 | 53 | 17.9 | 2.9 | 33 | 11.9 | 2.3 | 102 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 132.9* | (<.001) | |
| High | |||||||||||||||
| Belgium | 46 | 62.1 | 9.2 | 30 | 38.4 | 8.3 | 13 | 12.7 | 4.6 | 98 | 6.8 | 1.1 | 227.1* | (<.001) | |
| France | 56 | 48.0 | 6.4 | 70 | 29.4 | 4.0 | 43 | 22.4 | 3.4 | 103 | 7.0 | 1.1 | 82.6* | (<.001) | |
| Israel | 81 | 53.9 | 4.0 | 54 | 32.6 | 3.7 | 19 | 14.4 | 3.2 | 267 | 6.0 | 0.4 | 368.1* | (<.001) | |
| Germany | 30 | 40.6 | 8.9 | 39 | 23.9 | 4.7 | 27 | 20.5 | 5.2 | 87 | 5.9 | 0.9 | 54.5* | (<.001) | |
| Italy | 29 | 51.6 | 6.5 | 38 | 25.9 | 4.2 | 21 | 17.8 | 4.5 | 53 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 192.7* | (<.001) | |
| Japan§ | 10 | 24.2 | 5.0 | 16 | 24.2 | 5.0 | 9 | 12.8 | 4.4 | 57 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 44.5*§ | (<.001) | |
| Netherlands | 57 | 49.2 | 6.6 | 36 | 31.3 | 7.2 | 15 | 16.1 | 6.0 | 94 | 7.7 | 1.3 | 66.8* | (<.001) | |
| New Zealand | 458 | 56.6 | 2.2 | 421 | 39.8 | 1.9 | 184 | 22.2 | 1.9 | 529 | 7.3 | 0.5 | 644.8* | (<.001) | |
| Spain | 79 | 58.7 | 4.9 | 93 | 37.4 | 5.0 | 35 | 17.3 | 4.3 | 168 | 3.9 | 0.5 | 446.1* | (<.001) | |
| USA | 385 | 59.7 | 2.4 | 394 | 39.9 | 1.3 | 219 | 26.2 | 1.7 | 479 | 9.7 | 0.6 | 668.5* | (<.001) | |
| χ 2 16 ∥ | 186.9* (<.001) | 145.6* (<.001) | 104.1* (<.001) | 330.0* (<.001) | |||||||||||
*
Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test.
†
Percents based on entire part II samples.
‡
Percents are based on respondents using any services within each level of severity.
§
Severe and moderate cases were combined into 1 category for Japan and the percent using services was displayed in both columns. The χ2 test was two degrees of freedom for this country.
∥
χ216 is from a model predicting any 12-month service use among respondents within each level of severity.