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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2007 Sep 8;370(9590):841–850. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61414-7

Table 5.

Percentages receiving follow-up treatment among respondents using services in the WMH surveys

Test of Difference in Probability of Follow-up Treatment By Severity
Country income level Country Any Severity Severe Moderate Mild None χ2 (p-value)
N
%
se
N
%§
se
N
%§
se
N
%§
se
N
%§
se
(1 or 3 df)
Low
Nigeria 47 76.3 8.7 6 - - 6 - - 13 74.6 9.2 22 74.6 9.2 0.4 (.512)
Low-Middle
China 56 77.6 6.0 4 - - 6 - - 3 80.8 6.8 43 80.8 6.8 1.0 (.328)
Colombia 158 72.0 4.3 49 92.6 3.5 31 73.1 7.9 20 61.7 11.3 58 63.6 7.9 12.3* (.006)
South Africa 601 89.1 1.7 42 93.9 3.9 63 95.7 3.0 58 87.4 3.7 438 88.0 2.2 3.0 (.394)
Ukraine 167 79.1 3.8 44 92.3 3.6 51 82.3 4.5 14 - - 58 71.8 7.0 12.5* (.006)
High-Middle
Lebanon 62 78.9 6.9 17 84.1 4.4 15 84.1 4.4 7 75.7 10.2 23 75.7 10.2 0.8 (.367)
Mexico 180 74.5 4.4 40 85.5 4.2 41 76.6 6.7 25 84.3 6.9 74 67.8 7.7 6.0 (.110)
High
Belgium 165 84.3 3.9 42 84.4 9.5 27 84.3 10.4 12 - - 84 83.1 5.1 3.1 (.376)
France 235 86.0 3.9 49 87.5 4.7 65 97.3 1.6 35 89.7 4.4 86 80.0 6.9 7.8 (.051)
Germany 152 70.2 5.1 28 89.2 8.5 37 97.1 0.7 23 - - 64 61.1 7.4 66.4* (<.001)
Israel 364 86.1 1.8 73 90.7 3.2 48 89.2 4.2 17 - - 226 83.6 2.4 3.3 (.344)
Italy 129 94.5 1.5 28 - - 34 93.1 3.7 19 - - 48 94.4 2.4 1.3 (.728)
Japan 83 89.8 2.6 9 - - 13 - - 9 91.2 3.3 52 91.2 3.3 0.9 (.332)
Netherlands 183 85.9 4.3 53 96.4 2.1 35 98.9 1.2 15 - - 80 78.5 7.2 10.0* (.007)
New Zealand 1394 85.7 1.3 421 92.5 1.4 368 88.7 1.8 151 83.5 3.2 454 81.0 2.8 15.1* (.002)
Spain 341 88.8 2.6 73 95.3 1.9 86 92.6 3.0 33 90.8 6.2 149 84.7 4.7 5.8 (.121)
USA 1313 86.8 1.4 362 93.2 1.7 354 88.4 2.0 187 83.0 2.9 410 83.3 2.6 17.2* (.001)
χ 2 16 # 67.1 (<.001) 25.4 (.062) 71.5 (<.001) 21.3 (.129) 47.9 (<.001)
*

Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test.

Follow-up treatment was defined as receiving 2 or more visits to any service sector, or being in ongoing treatment at interview.

Percents based on entire part II samples.

§

Percents are those receiving follow-up treatment among those in treatment within each level of severity.

Percents not reported if the number of cases with any treatment in a level of severity < 30.

One degree of freedom Chi-Square tests were performed for Nigeria, Lebanon, Japan and China, where combined Severe and Moderate was compared against combined Mild and None category. Three degree of freedom tests were performed for all other countries.

#

χ213 is from a model predicting follow-up treatment among respondents in each level of severity that used any 12-month services.