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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2007 Sep 8;370(9590):841–850. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61414-7

Appendix table 1A.

Sociodemographic predictors of using services among respondents in the WMH surveys

Gender
Age
Country income level Female
Male
χ2
(p-value)
≤34
35-49
50-64
≤65
χ2
(p-value)
Low
    Nigeria 1.1 (0.4-3.0) 1.0 - 0.1 (.786) 1.0 - 0.8 (0.3-2.6) 1.6 (0.5-5.5) 0.5 (0.1-2.7) 3.7 (.298)
Low-Middle
    China 1.4 (0.7-3.0) 1.0 - 0.9 (.355) 1.0 - 8.0* (1.6-39.8) 12.5* (3.1-51.3) 26.7* (3.8-184.9) 15.6* (.001)
    Colombia 1.4* (1.0-2.0) 1.0 - 3.8 (.052) 1.0 - 1.0 (0.7-1.7) 1.0 (0.5-1.9) 1.1 (0.4-2.9) 0.2 (.977)
    South Africa 1.2 (1.0-1.6) 1.0 - 2.6 (.109) 1.0 - 1.3 (0.9-1.7) 1.4 (1.0-2.0) 1.0 (0.6-1.6) 5.4 (.146)
    Ukraine 2.4* (1.4-4.0) 1.0 - 12.2* (<.001) 1.0 - 0.9 (0.5-1.7) 0.8 (0.5-1.3) 1.4 (0.7-3.0) 3.0 (.397)
High-Middle
    Lebanon 2.3* (1.1-4.9) 1.0 - 5.3* (.022) 1.0 - 0.9 (0.4-2.1) 0.5 (0.2-1.1) 0.6 (0.2-1.7) 8.1* (.045)
    Mexico 1.7* (1.1-2.7) 1.0 - 5.4* (.020) 1.0 - 1.0 (0.6-1.7) 1.1 (0.6-2.1) 1.2 (0.6-2.5) 0.3 (.956)
High
    Belgium 1.3 (0.8-2.2) 1.0 - 1.5 (.226) 1.0 - 1.5 (0.8-3.0) 1.3 (0.5-2.9) 0.7 (0.3-1.8) 6.8 (.079)
    France 1.5 (0.8-2.8) 1.0 - 2.0 (.162) 1.0 - 1.4 (0.7-2.8) 1.9* (1.2-2.9) 0.5* (0.2-1.0) 22.8* (<.001)
    Germany 2.0* (1.1-3.6) 1.0 - 5.8* (.016) 1.0 - 2.9* (1.6-5.3) 2.1* (1.0-4.6) 1.7 (0.6-4.7) 17.8* (<.001)
    Israel 1.5* (1.2-1.9) 1.0 - 11.1* (.001) 1.0 - 1.6* (1.1-2.2) 1.1 (0.8-1.6) 0.8 (0.5-1.2) 18.5* (<.001)
    Italy 2.5* (1.3-4.9) 1.0 - 7.3* (.007) 1.0 - 1.0 (0.5-2.1) 1.2 (0.5-2.9) 0.6 (0.2-1.9) 2.0 (.577)
    Japan 1.5 (0.8-2.9) 1.0 - 1.6 (.205) 1.0 - 1.0 (0.4-2.7) 1.2 (0.5-2.9) 1.6 (0.4-5.8) 0.6 (.906)
    Netherlands 2.2* (1.1-4.7) 1.0 - 4.9* (.027) 1.0 - 2.2 (1.0-5.1) 1.8 (0.7-4.4) 1.9 (0.5-8.1) 4.0 (.259)
    New Zealand 1.6* (1.3-1.9) 1.0 - 25.3* (<.001) 1.0 - 1.5* (1.1-1.9) 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 0.7 (0.4-1.0) 42.2* (<.001)
    Spain 1.9* (1.2-3.1) 1.0 - 7.2* (.008) 1.0 - 3.1* (1.5-6.6) 4.2* (2.3-7.6) 3.2* (1.7-6.2) 23.1* (<.001)
    USA 1.7* (1.5-1.9) 1.0 - 69.1* (<.001) 1.0 - 1.3 (1.0-1.7) 1.3 (1.0-1.7) 0.7* (0.5-1.0) 29.4* (<.001)
*

Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test.

From a logistic regression model of any 12-month service use containing all covariates shown in tables 1A-D as well as severity.

Age starts at 21 in Israel; age categories for Colombia and Mexico are 18-29, 30-44, 45-54 and 55-65.