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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2007 Sep 8;370(9590):841–850. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61414-7

Appendix table 1B.

Sociodemographic predictors of using services among respondents in the WMH surveys

Education
Marriage
Low Low Average High Average High Married Sep/Wid/Div Never Married
Country income level OR
CI
OR
CI
OR
CI
OR
CI
χ23
(p-value)
OR
CI
OR
CI
OR
CI
χ22
(p-value)
Low
    Nigeria 1.0 - 1.4 (0.4-4.5) 1.7 (0.4-7.3) 1.7 (0.2-12.9) 0.6 (.902) 1.0 - 0.4 (0.1-2.2) 0.6 (0.2-1.5) 1.9 (.384)
Low-Middle
    China 1.0 - 1.2 (0.3-4.3) 1.5 (0.4-6.3) 1.4 (0.3-5.8) 0.5 (.919) 1.0 - 0.6 (0.2-2.2) 1.9 (0.5-8.3) 2.1 (.352)
    Colombia 1.0 - 0.7 (0.4-1.3) 0.7 (0.4-1.6) 0.9 (0.4-1.8) 1.1 (.777) 1.0 - 2.4* (1.2-4.9) 1.1 (0.6-2.0) 6.5* (.038)
    South Africa 1.0 - 1.2 (0.8-1.7) 1.1 (0.7-1.6) 1.3 (0.8-2.0) 3.0 (.396) 1.0 - 1.0 (0.7-1.4) 0.8 (0.6-1.1) 2.2 (.335)
    Ukraine 1.0 - 1.3 (0.6-2.9) 1.6 (0.7-3.7) 2.4 (0.8-7.4) 3.9 (.273) 1.0 - 1.2 (0.7-2.2) 0.8 (0.4-1.6) 1.0 (.592)
High-Middle
    Lebanon 1.0 - 2.1 (0.8-5.8) 0.8 (0.2-2.8) 2.3 (1.0-5.7) 10.4* (.015) 1.0 - 1.3 (0.5-3.4) 0.4 (0.1-1.1) 4.6 (.100)
    Mexico 1.0 - 0.6 (0.3-1.2) 0.6 (0.3-1.1) 0.9 (0.5-1.9) 6.1 (.106) 1.0 - 1.0 (0.6-1.7) 1.3 (0.7-2.3) 0.9 (.644)
High
    Belgium 1.0 - 1.9 (0.6-6.3) 1.4 (0.5-3.5) 1.9 (0.8-4.5) 3.1 (.373) 1.0 - 0.9 (0.6-1.3) 0.8 (0.3-1.7) 0.9 (.623)
    France 1.0 - 1.3 (0.8-2.1) 1.0 (0.5-1.8) 1.4 (.507)
    Germany 1.0 - 1.0 (0.6-1.6) 1.3 (0.7-2.5) 1.3 (0.5-3.8) 1.3 (.721) 1.0 - 0.6 (0.4-1.1) 2.0 (0.9-4.1) 9.1* (.011)
    Israel 1.0 - 0.9 (0.6-1.2) 0.7 (0.5-1.0) 0.9 (0.6-1.2) 3.8 (.285) 1.0 - 1.4* (1.0-1.9) 1.4* (1.0-2.0) 7.9* (.019)
    Italy 1.0 - 0.6 (0.3-1.3) 1.1 (0.6-2.1) 2.4* (1.1-5.3) 15.4* (.002) 1.0 - 2.4 (0.9-6.4) 1.1 (0.5-2.4) 3.2 (.205)
    Japan 1.0 - 3.3 (1.0-10.4) 3.7 (1.0-13.7) 2.8 (0.9-9.1) 5.6 (.132) 1.0 - 1.6 (0.8-3.1) 1.6 (0.5-5.1) 2.3 (.317)
    Netherlands 1.0 - 1.3 (0.4-3.8) 2.1 (0.5-8.4) 2.7 (1.1-6.8) 6.4 (.092) 1.0 - 1.6 (0.7-3.7) 1.1 (0.6-1.8) 1.6 (.460)
    New Zealand 1.0 - 1.2 (0.9-1.6) 1.2 (0.9-1.5) 1.5 (1.1-1.9) 10.4* (.016) 1.0 - 1.5 (1.2-2.0) 1.1 (0.9-1.4) 10.9* (.004)
    Spain 1.0 - 0.6 (0.3-1.0) 1.1 (0.6-1.9) 1.0 (0.5-1.8) 6.3 (.098) 1.0 - 1.4 (1.0-2.0) 1.4 (0.7-2.8) 5.6 (.061)
    USA 1.0 - 1.0 (0.8-1.3) 1.2 (1.0-1.6) 1.3 (0.9-1.8) 4.8 (.190) 1.0 - 1.6* (1.3-2.0) 1.1 (0.9-1.3) 17.0* (<.001)
*

Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test.

From a logistic regression model of any 12-month service use containing all covariates shown in tables 1A-D as well as severity.

Country-specific education categories are used.