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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet. 2007 Sep 8;370(9590):841–850. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61414-7

Appendix table 1C.

Sociodemographic predictors of using services among respondents in the WMH surveys

Income
Low Low Avg High Avg High
Country income level OR
CI
OR
CI
OR
CI
OR
CI
χ23
(p-value)
Low
    Nigeria 1.0 - 0.9 (0.3-3.2) 0.6 (0.2-1.6) 0.4 (0.2-1.2) 7.5 (.058)
Low-Middle
    China 1.0 - 0.4* (0.2-0.8) 0.2* (0.1-0.5) 0.1* (0.0-0.6) 12.8* (.005)
    Colombia 1.0 - 1.0 (0.6-1.8) 1.0 (0.4-2.1) 2.0* (1.0-3.8) 11.2* (.010)
    South Africa 1.0 - 1.0 (0.7-1.4) 1.0 (0.7-1.5) 0.7 (0.5-1.0) 5.9 (.116)
    Ukraine 1.0 - 0.6 (0.3-1.3) 0.5 (0.3-1.0) 0.7 (0.3-1.6) 3.8 (.280)
High-Middle
    Lebanon 1.0 - 5.1* (1.7-15.2) 7.8* (2.9-21.2) 8.4* (2.3-30.5) 18.0* (<.001)
    Mexico 1.0 - 0.8 (0.5-1.4) 1.0 (0.6-1.7) 0.7 (0.4-1.4) 1.8 (.608)
High
    Belgium 1.0 - 1.2 (0.5-3.0) 0.9 (0.4-2.2) 1.3 (0.6-3.2) 1.2 (.751)
    France 1.0 - 1.7 (0.9-3.4) 1.9 (1.0-3.7) 1.3 (0.7-2.6) 5.5 (.140)
    Germany 1.0 - 1.6 (0.7-3.6) 1.6 (0.7-3.5) 1.5 (0.7-3.3) 1.8 (.614)
    Israel 1.0 - 1.0 (0.7-1.4) 1.1 (0.7-1.5) 2.0* (1.4-2.9) 25.7* (<.001)
    Italy 1.0 - 0.6 (0.3-1.3) 0.5 (0.3-1.1) 0.5* (0.3-1.0) 5.1 (.164)
    Japan 1.0 - 3.7 (1.2-11.1) 2.2 (0.8-6.1) 4.1* (1.1-15.2) 7.7 (.052)
    Netherlands 1.0 - 0.8 (0.4-1.6) 0.8 (0.4-1.7) 0.7 (0.3-2.0) 0.6 (.887)
    New Zealand 1.0 - 1.1 (0.9-1.3) 1.0 (0.8-1.3) 1.2 (0.9-1.6) 1.6 (.667)
    Spain 1.0 - 0.5 (0.3-1.1) 0.7 (0.4-1.2) 1.2 (0.5-2.8) 6.8 (.078)
    USA 1.0 - 1.0 (0.7-1.2) 1.0 (0.7-1.4) 1.1 (0.8-1.6) 3.0 (.389)
*

Significant at the .05 level, two-sided test.

From a logistic regression model of any 12-month service use containing all covariates shown in tables 1A-D as well as severity.