Figure 2. Systemic CXCL10 levels were elevated in UC patients.

Effects of subcutaneous injection of HkEc on, (A) C-reactive protein (all subjects had baseline CRP levels of <5 mg/dl), (B) white cell count, (C) circulating neutrophil numbers, (D) CXCL10, (E) MCP and (F) -1 IL-6. TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-8, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17 and MIP-1α were undetectable in serum samples at all time-points. Results are expressed as a mean ± SEM (*p<0.05).