Table 1. Sample collections and genotyping platforms.
Collection | Country | Celiac disease cases | Controls | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
Sample size (pre-QC)a |
Sample size (post-QC)b |
Platformc | Sample size (pre-QC)a |
Sample size (post-QC)b |
Platformc | ||
Stage 1: Genome wide association | |||||||
1ef | UK | 778 | 737 | Illumina Hap300v1-1 | 2,596j | 2,596 | Illumina Hap550-2v3 |
2eg | UK | 1,922 | 1,849 | Illumina 670-QuadCustom_v1 | 5,069j | 4,936 | Illumina 1.2M-DuoCustom_v1 |
3e | Finland | 674 | 647 | Illumina 670-QuadCustom_v1 | 1,839j | 1,829 | Illumina 610-Quad |
4h | Netherlands | 876 | 803 | Illumina 670-QuadCustom_v1 | 960 | 846 | Illumina 670-QuadCustom_v1 |
5e | Italy | 541 | 497 | Illumina 670-QuadCustom_v1 | 580 | 543 | Illumina 670-QuadCustom_v1 |
Analysis of Hap300 markers | 4,533 | 10,750 | |||||
Analysis of additional Hap550 markers |
3,796 | 8,154 | |||||
Stage 2: Follow-up | |||||||
6 | USA | 987 | 973 | Illumina GoldenGate | 615 | 555 | Illumina GoldenGate |
7 | Hungary | 979 | 965 | Illumina GoldenGate | 1,126 | 1,067 | Illumina GoldenGate |
8i | Ireland | 653 | 597 | Illumina GoldenGate | 1,499 | 1,456 | Illumina GoldenGate |
9 | Poland | 599 | 564 | Illumina GoldenGate | 745 | 716 | Illumina GoldenGate |
10 | Spain | 558 | 550 | Illumina GoldenGate | 465 | 433 | Illumina GoldenGate |
11e | Italy | 1,056 | 1,010 | Illumina GoldenGate | 864 | 804 | Illumina GoldenGate |
12e | Finland | 270 | 259 | Illumina GoldenGate | 653j | 653 | Illumina 610-Quadd |
Subtotal | 4,918 | 5,684 | |||||
Analysis of Hap300 markers, and follow-up (91 SNPs) |
9,451 | 16,434 | |||||
Analysis of additional Hap550 markers, and follow-up (40 SNPs) |
8,714 | 13,838 |
Sample numbers attempted for genotyping, before any quality control (QC) steps were applied.
Sample numbers after all quality control (QC) steps (used in the association analysis).
All platforms contain a common set of Hap300 markers; the Hap550, 610-Quad, 670-Quad and 1.2M contain a common set of Hap550 markers.
Finnish stage 2 controls were individuals within the Finrisk collection for whom Illumina 610-Quad genotype data became available after the completion of stage 1.
As an additional quality control step, we performed case-case and control-control comparisons for collection 1 versus 2, and collection 3 versus 12, for the 40 SNPs in Table 2 and observed no markers with P<0.01. We did observe (as expected) differences for collection 5 versus 11, from Northern and Southern Italy, respectively.
All 737 post-QC cases reported in a previous GWAS1.
690 of the post-QC cases and 1150 of the post-QC controls were included in previous GWAS follow-up studies22,32.
498 of the post-QC cases and 767 of the post-QC controls were included in previous GWAS follow-up studies22,32.
352 of the post-QC cases and 921 of the post-QC controls were included in previous GWAS follow-up studies22,32.
Some of these data were generated elsewhere, and some prior quality control steps (information not available) had been applied.