Table 1.
T2D (n = 45) | IGT (n = 26) | NGT (n = 47) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 54.8 ± 10.2 | 56.4 ± 10.7 | 51.3 ± 10.7 |
BMI | 31.4 ± 6.2 | 30.9 ± 6.1 | 31.1 ± 7.2 |
VO2max | 26.9 ± 8.4 | 28.2 ± 9.7 | 29.5 ± 10.5 |
Fasting glucose | 9.8 ± 4.4* | 5.9 ± 0.5† | 5.0 ± 0.4 |
Fasting insulin | 91.2 ± 8.9† | 88.2 ± 13.5‡ | 56.6 ± 8.3 |
HOMA1log | 0.67 ± 0.07* | 0.46 ± 0.05* | 0.20 ± 0.05 |
2-h glucose (OGTT) | 17.9 ± 5.5* | 7.4 ± 2.4† | 5.5 ± 1.2 |
HbA1c | 7.4 ± 1.8* | 5.8 ± 0.3† | 5.5 ± 0.2 |
Data are mean ± standard deviation. BMI, body mass index; VO2max, ml/kg/minute; Fasting glucose and 2-h glucose tolerance is mmol/L; HbA1c is percentage glycosylated hemoglobin. *P < 0.001 when compared with either NGT or IGT; †P < 0.01 when compared with the NGT group; ‡P = 0.07 when compared with the NGT group. OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test.