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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2008 Sep 8;39(5):833–843. doi: 10.1017/S0033291708004327

Table 2. Nine methods used in the recent literature for calculating the AN weight cut-off and the percentage (± standard error) of a population-based and treatment-seeking sample meeting the AN weight criterion under each method.

Method for determining AN weight cut-off Population-based sample (n = 1201) Treatment-seeking sample (n = 189)


Percentage (s.e.) meeting AN weight criterion Comparable methods (ppairwise diff > 0.001) Percentage (s.e.) meeting AN weight criterion Comparable methods (ppairwise diff > 0.001)
BMI < 16.5 0.23 (0.05) None 48.1 (3.6) None
BMI < 17.5 0.91 (0.11) None 70.9 (3.3) BMI < 18.0
Kemsley (1951/2)
Fogarty (1975)
BMI < 18.0 1.33 (0.13) Kemsley (1951/2) 76.2 (3.1) BMI < 17.5
Fogarty (1975) Kemsley (1951/2)
Fogarty (1975)
Met Life (1959)
Weight < 85% of 1951/2 1.50 (0.11) BMI < 18.0 71.0 (3.4) BMI < 17.5
Kemsley Average Body Weights Fogarty (1975) BMI < 18.0
Met Life (1959) Fogarty (1975)
Met Life (1959)
Weight < 85% of Fogarty 1.47 (0.11) BMI < 18.0 71.4 (3.3) BMI < 17.5
1975 Average Desirable Weight Kemsley (1951/2) BMI < 18.0
Met Life (1959) Kemsley (1951/2)
Met Life (1959)
Weight < 85% of 1959 1.61 (0.14) Kemsley (1951/2) 77.0 (3.1) BMI < 18.0
Metropolitan Life Insurance Tables medium-frame mean Fogarty (1975) Kemsley (1951/2)
Fogarty (1975)
Weight < 85% of 1983 3.48 (0.19) None 87.2 (2.4) 10th centile BMI
Metropolitan Life Insurance Tables medium-frame mean DHEW (1979)
BMI < age-adjusted BMI at 10th percentile 6.64 (0.31) None 84.9 (2.6) Met Life (1983)
DHEW (1979)
Weight < 85% of DHEW 10.1 (0.32) None 89.4 (2.3) Met Life (1983)
1979 age-adjusted 50th percentile 10th centile BMI

AN, Anorexia nervosa; BMI, body mass index; DHEW, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; Met Life, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.

Within each row, ‘comparable methods’ represent methods that did not exhibit significant differences in proportions based on pairwise McNemar tests with α set to 0.001 to control for family-wise error.