Table 4.
Measures of variation (random effects)
| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Model 4d | Model 5e | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Random effects | |||||
| Community-level | |||||
| Variance (SE) | 0.595(0.160)* | 0.494 (0.158)* | 0.432 (0.157)* | 0.317 (0.174)* | 0.627 (0.195)* |
| VPC (%) | 13.6 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 14.5 |
| Mother-level | |||||
| Variance (SE) | 0.486 (0.247)* | 0.574 (0.255)* | 0.634 (0.258)* | 0.000 (0.190) | 0.417 (0.280)* |
| VPC (%) | 11.1 | 13.2 | 14.5 | 0 | 9.6 |
a Model 1: contained only migration status;
b Model 2: migration status and demographic characteristics;
c Model 3: migration status and socio-economic characteristics;
d Model 4: migration status and characteristics indicating health care utilization;
e Model 5: migration status and community-level characteristics.
VPC = Variance partition coefficient; SE = Standard error: OR = Odds ratio; CI = Confidence Interval.
*p < .05;
**p < .01;
***p < .001