Table 3.
Sample size (N), diversity estimates and statistics for evidence of population expansion
| Clade/population | N | No. of haplotypes | Haplotype diversity (h) | Nucleotide diversity (π) (%) | Tajima's D | Fu's F S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| clade A | 25 | 19 | 0.887 ± 0.04 | 0.290 ± 0.178 | -1.435 (p = 0.07) |
-11.983 (p = 0.0000**) |
| Alaska | 13 | 3 | 0.603 | 0.066 | ||
| Anadyr | 5 | 4 | 0.9 | 0.217 | ||
| Magadan | 7 | 5 | 0.952 | 0.169 | ||
| C Siberia | 7 | 5 | 0.857 | 0.273 | ||
| W Siberia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0.099 | ||
| clade B | 29 | 15 | 0.818 ± 0.0564 | 0.146 ± 0.101 | -1.345 (p = 0.075) |
-6.180 (p = 0.0000**) |
| Kamchatka | 11 | 6 | 0.8 | 0.176 | ||
| Sakhalin | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0.264 | ||
| Hokkaido | 12 | 3 | 0.318 | 0.017 | ||
| clade C | 50 | 18 | 0.687 ± 0.067 | 0.104 ± 0.078 | -1.799 (p = 0.016*) |
-7.993 (p = 0.0000**) |
| Iwate | 20 | 2 | 0,1 | 0,01 | ||
| Yamanashi | 8 | 5 | 0.786 | 0.117 | ||
| Shizuoka | 11 | 4 | 0,746 | 0,115 | ||
| Nara | 4 | 2 | 0,667 | 0,066 | ||
| Ehime | 5 | 3 | 0,8 | 0,138 | ||
| Oita | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0,3 |
See Table 1 for localities included in Central Siberia and West Siberia, respectively, and Figure 1 for geographical locations.