Table 4.

Key characteristics of participants without legal system involvement, participants who were only victims of crime, and perpetrators who were not victims of crime.

Variable	A Patients without any legal involvement N = 331	B Patients who were only victims of crime N = 113	C Perpetrator who were not victims of crime N = 91	P-value Unadjusted, overall group comparison (A vs B vs C)	P-value Adjusted for covariates, overall group comparison (A vs B vs C)	P-value Adjusted for covariates, Victims VS Perpetrators (B vs C)
Age, mean (SD)	44.5 (12.1)	44.3 (11.1)	40.0 (12.0)	0.005	0.024	0.066
Male gender, n (%)	200 (60%)	57 (50%)	63 (69%)	0.023	0.046	0.016
Ethnicity -- Caucasian, n (%)	185 (56%)	69 (61%)	45 (49%)	0.566	0.646	0.333
-African-American, n (%)	109 (33%)	33 (29%)	36 (36%)
-Other ethnic group, n (%)	37 (11%)	11 (10%)	13 (14%)
Uninsured, n (%)	48 (15%)	13 (12%)	25 (28%)	0.006	0.132	0.074
PANSS total, mean (SD)	86.9 (21.2)	86.9 (18.2)	84.8 (19.0)	0.659	0.648	0.482
SF36 MCS, mean (SD)	-0.85 (1.31)	-1.23 (1.33)	-1.10 (1.32)	0.018	0.025	0.275
SF36 PCS, mean (SD)	-0.40 (1.02)	-0.55 (1.14)	-0.39 (1.00)	0.372	0.366	0.990
Past year psych hospitalization None, n (%)	245 (75%)	79 (73%)	53 (60%)	0.016	0.167	0.714
ER past 3 months, n (%)	76 (24%)	32 (29%)	30 (33%)	0.146	0.257	0.454
Lifetime diagnosis of substance use disorder, n (%)	117 (35%)	51 (45%)	45 (49%)	0.024	0.032	0.837
Use of alcohol to intoxication, n (%)	19 (6%)	7 (6%)	9 (10%)	0.362	0.547	0.547
Any use of cannabis, n (%)	19 (6%)	15 (13%)	20 (22%)	< 0.001	< 0.001	0.466
Any use of cocaine, n (%)	6 (2%)	4 (4%)	8 (9%)	0.005	0.018	0.242
MPR ≥ 80%, n (%)	146 (50%)	47 (46%)	28 (34%)	0.042	0.195	0.513
MPR, mean (SD)	0.60 (0.42)	0.53 (0.44)	0.42 (0.44)	0.004	0.023	0.520
Discontinued study, n (%)	72 (22%)	30 (27%)	28 (31%)	0.170	0.294	0.820
Mean days to study discontinuation, mean (SD)	325.3 (84.2)	310.1 (96.0)	312.1 (99.7)	0.200	0.207	0.587