Skip to main content
. 2010 Apr 1;6(4):e1000731. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000731

Table 1. Proteins with knotted backbones.

protein family pdb chain start-stop knot type knotted core
RNA methytransferase (α/β knot) 1ns5 1–153 31 69–121
Carbonic anhydrase 1lug 2–260 31 31–257
SAM synthetase 1fug 1–383 31 33–260
Transcarbamylase fold 1js1 1–324 31 169–267
Zinc-finger fold 2k0a −1–107 31 18–78
Ribbon-helix-helix superfamily 2efv 6–87 31 19–66
CII Ketol-acid reductoisomerase 1yve 83–595 41 321–533
Chromophore binding domain* 1ztu 5–325 41 * 41–298
Ubiquitin Hydrolase 2etl 1–223 52 10–216
α -haloacid dehalogenase I 3bjx −14–296 61 71–268

For each fold an example pdb code is given. Chain start-stop refers to the first and the last amino acid, which are resolved in the structure. The knotted core is the minimum configuration which stays knotted after a series of deletions from either terminus as given by our web server [37]. This “knot size” is determined by an automated procedure [7],[37], and results should only be regarded as a guideline.

*: There are several missing (unresolved) amino acids in 1ztu – the complete structure will likely contain a figure-eight knot. Slipknots are not listed in this table, which (of course) also contain knots in their backbone.