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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2010 May;38(4):545–556. doi: 10.1007/s10802-009-9384-3

Table 2.

Gender Differences in Variables

Means (SDs) For Girls Means (SDs) for Boys t statistic d

CDI T1 10.03 (6.41) 8.75 (6.07) 2.77** .21
Rumination T1 12.69 (7.88) 9.55 (7.33) 5.52*** .41
Distraction T1 9.83 (4.03) 9.91 (4.06) .27 .02
Problem-Solving T1 6.27 (3.40) 5.27 (3.56) 3.87*** .29
Ratio Scores T1 .95 (1.29) .71 (.89) 2.91** .23
Rumination T2 12.28 (8.14) 8.92 (6.78) 5.97*** .45
Distraction T2 8.56 (3.40) 8.62 (3.72) .20 .01
Problem-Solving T2 5.35 (3.10) 4.48 (3.14) 3.73*** .28
Ratio Scores T2 1.09 (1.21) .70 (.59) 5.30*** .46
CDI T3 10.49 (7.72) 9.32 (7.83) 2.02* .15

Note. CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory.

*

p <.05

**

p <.01

***

p <.001