Table 1.

Assessments used to measure phonological awareness, letter identification, phonetic decoding, and word reading

Grade	Construct	Assessment
K, 2nd, 4th	Phonological awareness	Catts Deletion Task (Catts et al., 2001)
K	Letter identification	Letter Identification subtest of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Tests—Revised (WRMT–R; Woodcock, 1987)
2nd, 4th	Phonetic decoding	Word Attack subtest of the WRMT–R
2nd, 4th	Word reading	Word Identifi cation subtest of the WRMT–R

K = kindergarten; 2nd = second grade; 4th = fourth grade.