TABLE 1.
Diameter (cm) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Histotype |
n |
Mean ± SD |
Range |
≤ 2 (n) |
> 2 (n) |
Hepatocellular carcinoma | 84a | 3.1 ± 0.9 | 1–5 | 20 | 64 |
Other malignant histotype | 12b | 2.5 ± 1.6 | 3–4 | 5 | 7 |
Dysplastic nodule | 13c | 1.9 ± 0.6 | 1–3 | 7 | 6 |
Regenerative nodule | 57 | 1.9 ± 0.8 | 1–4 | 46 | 11 |
Hemangioma | 42d | 1.9 ± 0.7 | 1–3 | 31 | 11 |
Focal nodular hyperplasia | 2 | 4 ± 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Hepatocellular adenoma | 1 | 4 ± 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
Pseudotumor |
25e |
1.7 ± 0.6 |
1–3 |
21 |
4 |
Total | 236 | 2.3 ± 1.1 | 1–5 | 130 | 106 |
Nodules ≤ 2 cm (n = 20) included 16 well-differentiated and four moderately or poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas. Nodules > 2 cm (n = 64) included eight well-differentiated and 56 moderately or poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas.
Other histotypes were intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (n = 6), metastatic lesion (n = 4), nodular lymphoma (n = 1), and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (n = 1).
Dysplastic nodules had a low- (n = 8) or high-grade (n = 5) pattern.
Liver hemangioma had a hypervascular (n = 35) or thrombotic–fibrotic (n = 4) pattern at histologic examination. Other hemangiomas (n = 3) had endothelium-lined vascular channels.
Pseudotumor included focal fibrosis (n = 11), focal fatty changes or focal fat sparing (n = 8), intrahepatic arterioportal nontumorous shunt (n = 5), and focal lymphoid hyperplasia (n = 1).