TABLE 2.
MIC-related pharmacokinetic parameters and antibacterial effect indices for simulation of 0.5-h infusion of 200, 600, or 800 mg linezolid per 12 h over 48 h against S. aureus and E. faecalis strains
Parameter | Value |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. aureus RN4220 (MIC = 2 μg/ml) |
S. aureus RN4220MutS2 (MIC = 2 μg/ml) |
E. faecalis ATCC 29212 (MIC = 2 μg/ml) |
E. faecalis Ef1497 (MIC = 2 μg/ml) |
E. faecalis Ef1497MutM3 (MIC = 16 μg/ml) |
||||
600 (4.47 × 109)a | 600 (3.60 × 109) | 200 (3.57 × 108) | 600 (7.47 × 108) | 600 (8.10 × 108) | 800 (7.60 × 108) | 200 (3.50 × 108) | 600 (7.27 × 108) | |
Δlog CFU/ml | ||||||||
t0.5 | −0.04 | −0.21 | −0.08 | 0.04 | −0.01 | 0.08 | −0.009 | −0.01 |
t1 | −0.07 | 0.02 | 0.14 | −0.12 | −0.05 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −0.01 |
t2 | −0.26 | 0.02 | 0.09 | −0.08 | 0.08 | −0.13 | 0.06 | −0.05 |
t12 | −0.15 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.15 | −0.12 | −0.16 | 0.29 | 0.19 |
t12.5 | −0.26 | −0.06 | 0.26 | 0.10 | −0.14 | −0.03 | 0.23 | 0.22 |
t13 | −0.22 | −0.81 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.09 | −0.16 | 0.23 | 0.25 |
t14 | −0.24 | −0.58 | 0.55 | 0.18 | 0.13 | −0.05 | 0.41 | 0.28 |
t24 | −0.17 | 0.52 | 0.83 | 0.32 | 0.35 | −0.04 | 0.52 | 0.44 |
t48 | 0.32 | 0.74 | 1.23 | 0.53 | 0.39 | −1.16 | 0.79 | 0.45 |
Cmax /MIC | ||||||||
0.5 h | 7.77 | 6.64 | 2.01 | 7.17 | 5.83 | 9.51 | 0.30 | 0.88 |
12.5 h | 7.95 | 6.64 | 2.10 | 7.70 | 6.99 | 9.76 | 0.34 | 0.90 |
AUC0-24/MIC (h) | 32.9 | 32.9 | 10.2 | 37.1 | 35.4 | 42.9 | 1.24 | 3.90 |
T > MIC (% dosing interval) | 50.0 | 66.6 | 8.08 | 69.1 | 69.0 | 80.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
AUBC0-24(h × log CFU/ml) | 229.4 | 228.8 | 214.0 | 217.8 | 215.6 | 210.5 | 212.2 | 217.1 |
ABBC0-24(h × log CFU/ml) | −1.21 | −2.27 | 5.11 | 1.32 | −1.49 | 3.60 | 2.32 | −2.66 |
Dose (mg/12 h) (inoculum [CFU/ml]).