Effects of NbSGLP silencing on growth of R. solanacearum and development of bacterial wilt. N. benthamiana leaves were preinoculated with A. tumefaciens either carrying empty PVX (gray bars) or PVX:SGLP (black bars). A, Control and NbSGLP-silenced leaves were infiltrated with a bacterial suspension of Rs8107. B, Three weeks later, the fourth leaves above the primary A. tumefaciens-infected leaves were infiltrated with a bacterial suspension of RsOE1-1. The bacterial population was determined by plating at specified time points. Values are means of four replicate experiments with sd. Asterisks denote values significantly different from empty PVX controls (P < 0.05). C, Disease development of bacterial wilt was rated daily on a 0 to 4 disease index in empty PVX (white circles) or PVX:SGLP (black boxes). Each point represents the mean disease index of 10 plants combined from three separate experiments. Asterisks denote values significantly different from empty PVX controls (P < 0.05). D, Characteristic symptoms of bacterial wilt in control (PVX) and NbSGLP-silenced (PVX:SGLP) N. benthamiana. The photograph was taken 12 d after inoculation with RsOE1-1. [See online article for color version of this figure.]