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. 2010 Jan 8;11(1):73–84. doi: 10.1208/s12249-009-9362-7

Table VI.

Appearance of Product at the Onset, Midpoint, and Offset for the Various Potential Indicators of Primary Drying End Point for 5% Mannitol

Indicator Product appearance
Onset Midpoint Offset
Pirani Cake Cake Cake
Lyotrack Cake Cake Cake
Condenser pressure Melt-back Collapse Cake
Dew point Cake Cake Cake
Product TC Melt-back Collapse Cake
Process [H2O] from TDLAS Cake Cake Cake
Pressure rise test Melt-back Melt-back Cake