Table 2.
Germination percentage |
Germination rate |
Total seedling growth |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Control | Smoke 1 : 1 | Smoke 1 : 10 | Control | Smoke 1 : 1 | Smoke 1 : 10 | Control | Smoke |
Anthyllis cytisoides | 1 | 0ns | 2ns | 264 | – | 154ns | – | – |
Anthyllis lagascana | 4 | 3ns | 2ns | 321 | 96ns | 69ns | – | – |
Cistus albidus | 9 | 12ns | 6ns | 194 | 137ns | 136ns | 39·52 | 44·01ns |
Cistus monspeliensis | 18 | 18ns | 14ns | 105 | 112ns | 303ns | 27·01 | 35·05ns |
Coris monspeliensis | 9 | 43**** | 24** | 172 | 60**** | 113**** | 14·36 | 36·23* |
Coronilla minima | 11 | 11ns | 12ns | 146 | 125ns | 140ns | 42·85 | 63·53* |
Digitalis obscura | 94 | 89ns | 96ns | 6 | 6ns | 4* | 25·73 | 26·04ns |
Dorycnium pentaphyllum | 9 | 7ns | 7ns | 216 | 129* | 162ns | 50·04 | 45·88ns |
Erica multiflora | 82 | 94** | 83ns | 16 | 11** | 15ns | 21·63 | 20·70ns |
Erica terminalis | 33 | 60**** | 53*** | 76 | 44*** | 54** | – | – |
Erica umbellata | 2 | 56**** | 7* | 195 | 43*** | 177ns | – | – |
Fumana ericoides | 0 | 2ns | 4* | – | 173 | 131 | – | – |
Fumana thymifolia | 5 | 11ns | 11ns | 133 | 128ns | 114ns | – | – |
Genista scorpius | 17 | 14ns | 17ns | 161 | 154ns | 169ns | 44·87 | 58·79ns |
Genista umbellata | 70 | 74ns | 77ns | 21 | 15ns | 11ns | 44·51 | 55·69ns |
Helianthemum syriacum | 8 | 8ns | 11ns | 189 | 232ns | 153ns | – | – |
Lavandula latifolia | 29 | 59**** | 47** | 85 | 35** | 53* | 26·98 | 48·86*** |
Lavandula stoechas | 50 | 100**** | 96**** | 47 | 4**** | 5**** | 33·22 | 34·72ns |
Linum suffruticosum | 95 | 99ns | 98ns | 3 | 2ns | 2ns | 49·02 | 51·87ns |
Ononis minutissima | 0 | 2ns | 3* | – | 132 | 496 | – | – |
Rosmarinus officinalis | 26 | 40* | 42** | 88 | 70ns | 66ns | 43·88 | 36·24ns |
Sideritis angustifolia | 85 | 90ns | 90ns | 5 | 6ns | 6ns | 47·36 | 54·34ns |
Teucrium capitatum | 30 | 34ns | 30ns | 75 | 75ns | 87ns | 23·42 | 18·35ns |
Teucrium ronnigeri | 42 | 55* | 58* | 60 | 46ns | 45ns | 14·88 | 26·07** |
Thymus piperella | 96 | 95ns | 83** | 2 | 2ns | 2ns | 37·12 | 45·33** |
Thymus vulgaris | 88 | 100**** | 96ns | 4 | 2** | 2** | 31·59 | 35·64* |
Ulex borgiae | 9 | 3ns | 3* | 180 | 319ns | 170ns | – | – |
Ulex parviflorus | 2 | 7ns | 2ns | 171 | 167ns | 170ns | – | – |
Xolantha tuberaria | 4 | 6ns | 4ns | 462 | 89ns | 176ns | – | – |
The significance of the pairwise comparison of each treatment with its corresponding control is also included (ns, not significant; *P < 0·05; **P < 0·01; ***P < 0·001; ****P < 0·0001).
–, not available.