Table 1. Logistic regression slope, standard error, Wald test with statistical significance, Odds Ratio and 95% Confidence Interval of the probability for a paper to report a positive result, depending on the following study characteristics: discipline of the journal in which the paper was published, papers testing more than one hypothesis (only the first of which was included in the study).
Variable | B | SE | Wald | df | Sig. | OR | 95%CI OR |
Discipline (all) | 61.238 | 19 | <0.001 | ||||
Geosciences | 0.198 | 0.295 | 0.453 | 1 | 0.501 | 1.219 | 0.684–2.174 |
Environment/ Ecology | 0.353 | 0.289 | 1.490 | 0.222 | 1.423 | 0.808–2.508 | |
Plant and Animal Sciences | 0.472 | 0.277 | 2.900 | 1 | 0.089 | 1.604 | 0.931–2.761 |
Computer Science | 0.711 | 0.390 | 3.329 | 1 | 0.068 | 2.036 | 0.949–4.372 |
Agricultural Sciences | 0.826 | 0.337 | 6.014 | 1 | 0.014 | 2.284 | 1.180–4.420 |
Physics | 0.856 | 0.392 | 4.766 | 1 | 0.029 | 2.354 | 1.091–5.078 |
Neuroscience & Behaviour | 0.872 | 0.316 | 7.616 | 1 | 0.006 | 2.393 | 1.288–4.446 |
Microbiology | 0.903 | 0.320 | 7.973 | 1 | 0.005 | 2.467 | 1.318–4.616 |
Chemistry | 0.911 | 0.360 | 6.391 | 1 | 0.011 | 2.487 | 1.227–5.041 |
Social Sciences, General | 1.006 | 0.321 | 9.808 | 1 | 0.002 | 2.735 | 1.457–5.134 |
Immunology | 0.984 | 0.323 | 9.311 | 1 | 0.002 | 2.676 | 1.422–5.035 |
Engineering | 1.076 | 0.402 | 7.175 | 1 | 0.007 | 2.934 | 1.335–6.448 |
Mol. Biology & Genetics | 1.081 | 0.343 | 9.930 | 1 | 0.002 | 2.947 | 1.505–5.772 |
Economics & Business | 1.624 | 0.385 | 17.780 | 1 | <0.001 | 5.073 | 2.385–10.792 |
Biology & Biochemistry | 1.216 | 0.365 | 11.084 | 1 | 0.001 | 3.372 | 1.649–6.897 |
Clinical Medicine | 1.286 | 0.355 | 13.090 | 1 | <0.001 | 3.618 | 1.803–7.262 |
Pharm. & Toxicology | 1.297 | 0.347 | 13.936 | 1 | <0.001 | 3.658 | 1.851–7.226 |
Materials Science | 1.395 | 0.396 | 12.433 | 1 | <0.001 | 4.034 | 1.858–8.760 |
Psychiatry/Psychology | 1.569 | 0.372 | 18.427 | 1 | <0.001 | 4.935 | 2.381–10.230 |
Multiple hypotheses | −0.877 | 0.221 | 15.756 | 1 | <0.001 | 0.416 | 0.27–0.642 |
Constant | 0.856 | 0.214 | 15.962 | 1 | <0.001 | 2.355 |
The effect of discipline was tested for overall effect then each discipline was contrasted to Space Science by indicator contrast.