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. 2005 Dec;3(1):13–21. doi: 10.1151/spp053113

TABLE 2.

MEDICATIONS USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF MOOD DISORDERS IN SUBSTANCE ABUSERS

MOOD DISORDER AGENTS USED AGENTS TO AVOID
Depression Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Fluoxetine (Prozac)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Citalopram (Celexa)
Escitalopram(Lexapro)

Tricyclic Antidepressants
Imipramine (Tofranil)
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)

Other
Venlafaxine (Effexor)
Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Tranylcypromine
(Parnate)
Phenelzine (Nardil)
Bipolar Disorder Mood Stabilizers
Lithium (Eskalith)
Valproate (Depakote)
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

Atypical Antipsychotics
Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
Risperidone (Risperdal)

Typical Antipsychotics
Haloperidol (Haldol)

Benzodiazepines*
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Benzodiazepines
Diazepam (Valium)
Alprazolam (Xanax)

Stimulants
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
*

Long-term use of benzodiazepines should be avoided.