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. 2007 Oct;13(10):1541–1547. doi: 10.3201/eid1310.070033

Table 4. Actual and total opportunities for PPE item use by HCWs during the study period*.

PPE item type Actual PPE use (total opportunities for PPE item use) by hospital†
Compliance,¶ %
A B C D E F G H‡ I‡ Mean§
N95 masks 20 (22) 11 (16) 18 (18) 20 (22) 16 (17) 23 (23) 18 (18) 6 
(8) 8 
(11) 18 
(19.4) 93
Gowns 18 (29) 11 (18) 17 (21) 19 (24) 15 (17) 20 (25) 20 (21) 6 
(11) 9 
(12) 17.1 
(22.1) 77
Gloves 27 (35) 12 (20) 18 (21) 21 (27) 19 (21) 23 (25) 26 (27) 8 
(11) 10 (13) 20.9 
(25.1) 83
Eye protection 4 
(20) 4 
(13) 14 (16) 18 (21) 14 (16) 21 (22) 17 (17) 3 
(7) 4 
(7) 13.1 
(17.9) 73
Shoe protection# 4 2 9 1 2.1
Hats# 1 13 14 5 4

*PPE, personal protective equipment; HCWs, healthcare workers
†See Table 1 for definitions.
‡Incomplete data as hospitals H and I terminated simulation after 2.5 h.
§Excludes data from hospitals H and I.
¶Actual/total opportunities for PPE item use.
#Use of shoe protection and hats not proscribed by the World Health Organization for routine use; data recorded only if these items were used.