Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: Front Biosci. 2007 Jan 1;12:2683–2692. doi: 10.2741/2364

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Macrophages activated with IFN-gamma and LPS generate reactive oxygen (ROI) and nitrogen (RNI) intermediates within or near the L. monocytogenes vacuole, thereby blocking the early perforations by LLO that otherwise allow L. monocytogenes to escape the vacuole.