Figure 1. Fmrp is expressed in aNPCs and new neurons in the adult DG, and the loss of Fmrp leads to increased aNPC proliferation.
(A) Fmrp is expressed in Sox2 (white) and Nestin (green) double-positive NPCs (arrowheads) in the granule neurons of the adult hippocampus. Arrowhead points to a positive cell located at the subgranular zone adjacent to the hilar region. (B,C) Fmrp is expressed in doublecortin (DCX)-positive (B, green) and NeuroD1-postive (C, green) newly generated neurons. Asterisks identify positive cells located at the subgranular zone adjacent to the hilar region. (A–C, Fmrp, red; Dapi, blue; Scale bars = 10 µm;). (D) aNPCs cultured under proliferating conditions expressed the neural progenitor markers Nestin (cytoplasmic, red) and Sox2 (nuclear, green; Dapi in blue). (E) Proliferating WT aNPCs, but not Fmr1 KO aNPCs, expressed Fmrp. (F) Both WT and KO aNPCs incorporate the thymidine analog, BrdU, under proliferating conditions (BrdU, red; Dapi, blue; (D,F), Scale bars = 50 µm). (G) Quantitative analysis showing that a higher percentage of Fmr1 KO aNPCs incorporated BrdU. (*, p<0.05; n = 3; Student's t-test; mean ± SEM).
