Table 1.
All-cause mortality risk
| Model | Depression measure | IL6 −174 genotype | Hazard ratio* (95% CI) | P† |
| Simple‡ | CES-D | CC | 0.87 (0.30–2.47) | 0.7855 |
| GC | 0.89 (0.57–1.40) | 0.6209 | ||
| GG | 1.76 (1.16–2.68) | 0.0079 | ||
| SCL-D | CC | 1.02 (0.44–2.39) | 0.9584 | |
| GC | 0.76 (0.43–1.32) | 0.3198 | ||
| GG | 2.13 (1.14–3.95) | 0.0166 | ||
| Adjusted§ | CES-D | CC | 0.95 (0.25–3.55) | 0.9343 |
| GC | 0.76 (0.43–1.33) | 0.3331 | ||
| GG | 2.06 (1.29–3.27) | 0.0024 | ||
| SCL-D | CC | 0.86 (0.19–3.88) | 0.8442 | |
| GC | 0.52 (0.27–1.01) | 0.0521 | ||
| GG | 7.93 (2.71–23.2) | 0.0002 |
CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale; SCL-D, Hopkins’ Symptom Checklist Depression scale.
*Hazard ratio for 75th percentile vs. 25th percentile on depression measure.
†Two-tailed significance level.
‡Simple (unadjusted) association between depression and mortality risk.
§Multivariate analysis controlling for age at study entry, sex, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption and socio-economic status.