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(A) I–V characteristics and (B) UV-vis-NIR spectra of untreated (solid lines) and DCA-treated (dashed lines) PANI-PAAMPSA. Inset of A: I–V characteristics of untreated PANI-PAAMPSA. AFM images of (C) untreated (rms roughness of ≈60.3 nm) and (D) DCA-treated (rms roughness of ≈4.3 nm) PANI-PAAMPSA.
