Table 1.
Michaelis–Menten kinetic parameters for 2-aryl substituted hydroxybenzothiazoles
SULT1E1 |
SULT1A1*1 |
|||||
Km | Vmax | Vmax/Km | Km | Vmax | Vmax/Km | |
2a | 0.99 ± 0.03 | 3.18 ± 0.87 | 3.22 ± 0.9 | 0.018 ± 0.006 | 4.97 ± 0.57 | 275 ± 97 |
2b | 1.42 ± 0.12 | 1.99 ± 0.07 | 1.40 ± 0.13 | * | * | * |
2c | 1.42 ± 0.32 | 2.18 ± 0.08 | 1.54 ± 0.35 | * | * | * |
2d | 2.11 ± 0.20 | 2.88 ± 0.14 | 1.36 ± 0.15 | * | * | * |
2e | 1.00 ± 0.06 | 1.98 ± 0.05 | 1.97 ± 0.08 | * | * | * |
2f | 0.90 ± 0.11 | 1.97 ± 0.08 | 2.19 ± 0.26 | * | * | * |
2g | 2.36 ± 0.14 | 2.04 ± 0.04 | 0.87 ± 0.05 | 0.025 ± 0.005 | 0.88 ± 0.05 | 36 ± 7 |
2h | 0.56 ± 0.09 | 4.08 ± 0.25 | 7.29 ± 1.25 | 0.029 ± 0.008 | 0.91 ± 0.09 | 31 ± 9 |
2i | 0.52 ± 0.05 | 2.95 ± 0.08 | 5.64 ± 0.56 | 0.01 ± 0.003 | 0.67 ± 0.05 | 67 ± 21 |
2j | 0.25 ± 0.02 | 4.33 ± 0.12 | 17.1 ± 1.4 | * | * | * |
2k | 1.32 ± 0.08 | 3.57 ± 0.06 | 2.69 ± 0.16 | * | * | * |
2l | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 3.33 ± 0.19 | 27.75 ± 4.89 | 0.058 ± 0.019 | 1.24 ± 0.09 | 21 ± 7 |
2m | 0.77 ± 0.08 | 1.74 ± 0.05 | 2.26 ± 0.24 | † | † | † |
2n | 0.43 ± 0.10 | 1.05 ± 0.08 | 2.44 ± 0.60 | † | † | † |
SULT1A1*2 assay with compound 2a yielded Km = 0.045 ± 0.01 and Vmax = 5.25 ± 0.55 (Vmax/Km 117 ± 23); sulfate formation was seen for compounds 2m and 2n, however, kinetic parameters could not be reliably measured. All 2-aryl substituted hydroxybenzothiazoles were assayed against SULT1A3 and SULT2A1 with no detectable activity. Compound 2b was additionally assayed against the SULT1B1 enzyme from 20 nM to 3 μM with no detectable activity. All experiments were performed in triplicate and all values are expressed as mean ± s.d. Units: Km as μM, Vmax as nmol/ min /mg, andVmax/Km as (nmol/ min /mg)/μM.
*No detectable activity.
†Activity was seen, however kinetic parameters could not be reliably measured.