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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Natl Cancer Inst. 2009 Feb 24;101(5):321–330. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djn513

Table 6.

Age adjusted incidence rates for lung cancer by education and sex in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort (N=391,251) and in a fictive cohort in which smoking has been eliminated

Education Incidence per 100,000 person-years
EPIC cohort Fictive cohort
Men
 Primary education or less 117 49
 Vocational secondary education 85 46
 Other secondary education 73 38
 College or university 52 20
 Rate difference between the lowest and the highest education 65 29
Women
 Primary education or less 46 24
 Vocational secondary education 46 28
 Other secondary education 40 21
 College or university 25 14
 Rate difference between the lowest and the highest education level 21 10