Table 3. Adjusted geometric mean hormone levels by estimated number of aspirin tablets per month in 1988 among postmenopausal women in the Nurses' Health Study*.
| Estimated aspirin tablets/month† | Percent difference‡ | p -value for trend§ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 0 | 1-10 | 11-30 | 31-50 | 50+ | |||
| Maximum N | 716 | 276 | 247 | 100 | 25 | 68 | ||
| Estradiol, pg/mL | 694 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.6 | -4.5 | 0.45 |
| Free estradiol, pg/mL | 663 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.09 | -5.8 | 0.39 |
| Estrone, pg/mL | 545 | 24.7 | 25.2 | 24.2 | 23.4 | 22.7 | -7.9 | 0.04 |
| Estrone sulfate, pg/mL | 687 | 204 | 216 | 207 | 213 | 179 | -12.1 | 0.03 |
| Testosterone, ng/dL | 697 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 21.1 | 19.3 | 20.5 | -3.7 | 0.08 |
| Free testosterone, ng/dL | 681 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.19 | -6.0 | 0.12 |
| Androstenedione, ng/dL | 545 | 55.4 | 56.8 | 55.5 | 53.3 | 53.0 | -4.4 | 0.07 |
| Ratio of estrone/androstenedione | 522 | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.47 | -0.02 | 0.68 |
| Ratio of estradiol/testosterone | 659 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.40 | 0.34 | -1.0 | 0.72 |
Adjusted for age at blood draw, laboratory batch, fasting status at blood draw, date and time of blood draw, parity, age at first birth, BMI at blood draw, physical activity, smoking history, duration of postmenopausal hormone use among past users, age at menopause, and alcohol intake
Calculated as the midpoint of each frequency category (0, 2.5, 9.5, 18, or 26 days/month) multiplied by the midpoint of each category of usual number of tablets taken on each day of use (0, 1, 2, 3.5, 5.5, or 7.5 tablets)
Percent difference for highest versus lowest category of aspirin use (50+ vs. 0 tablets/month), calculated using (eβ-1)*100; no statistically significant differences
Weighted by the midpoint of each frequency category (0, 2.5, 9.5, 18, or 26 days/month) multiplied by the midpoint of each category of usual number of tablets taken on each day of use (0, 1, 2, 3.5, 5.5, or 7.5 tablets); calculated using the Wald test