Table 3.

Logistic regression results for demographic and attitudinal predictors of political party membership and voting behavior among women and among men across 18 industrialized democracies.

Robust z-statistics in parentheses

International Survey Program, 2004

Shaded cells indicate coefficients are significantly (p < .05) different between women and men. Logistic tests are based on odds ratios and changes in the predicted probabilities for a given coefficient across all levels of the outcome variable. All models control for country fixed effects

^aVoting models are missing Flanders and exclude Australia

*p < .05, **p < .01