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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2010 Jan;17(1):72–79. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00587.x

Table 2.

Association among various outcome measures, reported as phi coefficient

1hr pain free 2hr pain free 2hr relief 2hr normal functioning Sustained pain free Sustained normal functioning No rescue medication ≥33% improve ≥50% improve
2hr pain free 0.66
2hr relief 0.22 0.35
2 hr normal functioning 0.26 0.38 0.54
Sustained pain free 0.38 0.55 0.19 0.24
Sustained normal functioning 0.17 0.28 0.32 0.61 0.40
No rescue medication 0.30 0.36 0.40 0.33 0.23 0.27
≥33%improve 0.18 0.28 0.70 0.40 0.16 0.23 0.32
≥50%improve 0.26 0.38 0.71 0.52 0.21 0.33 0.34 0.74
“Would take again” 0.13 0.22 0.20 0.27 0.18 0.29 0.25 0.22 0.19

All values in this tables have p≤0.01