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. 2009 Sep 7;114(3):170–177. doi: 10.1080/03009730903174339

Table I.

Some socio-demographic characteristics of students by status of depression.

Depression
Statistical analysis
Socio-demographic characteristics No n (%) 643 (78.2) Yes n (%) 179 (21.8) Total n (%) 822 (100.0) Chi-square; P
Type of school
 Science and literature 249 (81.4) 57 (18.6) 306 (37.3) 3.622; 0.163
 Economics 135 (74.2) 47 (25.8) 182 (22.1)
 Engineering and architecture 259 (77.5) 75 (22.5) 334 (40.6)
Year in school
 Freshman 288 (79.6) 74 (20.4) 362 (44.0) 1.130; 0.770
 Sophomore 149 (78.0) 42 (22.0) 191 (23.2)
 Junior 103 (78.0) 29 (22.0) 132 (16.1)
 Senior 103 (75.2) 34 (24.8) 137 (16.7)
Age group (year)
  ≤ 19 161 (76.3) 50 (23.7) 211 (25.7) 3.393; 0.414
 20 143 (80.3) 35 (19.7) 178 (21.7)
 21 134 (79.3) 35 (20.7) 169 (20.65)
 22 91 (82.7) 19 (17.3) 110 (13.4)
  ≥ 23 114 (74.0) 40 (26.0) 154 (18.7)
Sex
 Male 288 (76.4) 89 (23.6) 377 (45.9) 1.371; 0.242
 Female 355 (79.8) 90 (20.2) 445 (54.1)
Living place
 With his/her family 180 (81.8) 40 (18.2) 220 (26.8) 4.219; 0.377
 With his/her house friends 212 (74.9) 71 (25.1) 283 (34.4)
 Alone 31 (75.6) 10 (24.4) 41 (5.0)
 In dormitory 190 (78.5) 52 (21.5) 242 (29.4)
 Other (with any family, pension, hotel) 30 (83.3) 6 (16.7) 36 (4.4)
Reason for study choice
 Own preference 251 (83.4) 50 (16.6) 301 (36.6) 12.424; 0.014
 Failing to qualify for other department 206 (75.5) 67 (24.5) 273 (33.2)
 Family preference 27 (67.5) 13 (32.5) 40 (4.9)
 Having better job facilities 124 (79.5) 32 (20.5) 156 (19.0)
 Other (parent profession, advice by someone outside family, behave flamboyantly, marry a beautiful girl or a handsome one) 35 (67.3) 17 (32.7) 52 (6.3)
Future-related occupational preoccupation
 Yes 353 (74.8) 119 (25.2) 472 (57.4) 7.682; 0.006
 No 290 (82.9) 60 (17.1) 350 (42.6)