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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Emot. 2010;24(2):338–356. doi: 10.1080/02699930903381564

Table 1. RT, accuracy, and task-switching costs for Experiment 1.

Task Switching Behavioral Performance

Baseline (No knowledge of Future Incentives)
Single-Task Mixed-Task
Mixing Costs (Repeat-Single) Local Switch Costs (Switch-Repeat)
Task-Repeat Task-Switch
Hit Rate 0.91 (.04) 0.88 (.07) 0.84 (.05) 0.05 (.03) 0.04 (.03)
Response Time (msec) 963 (209) 973 (222) 1013 (248) 10 (17) 50 (25)
Non-Incentive Trials Within Incentive Blocks

Short CTI (500 msec) Single-Task Mixed-Task
Mixing Costs (Repeat-Single) Local Switch Costs (Switch-Repeat)
Task-Repeat Task-Switch
Hit Rate 0.88 (.07) 0.86 (.07) 0.83 (.03) 0.02 (.01) 0.03 (.02)
ResDonse Time (msec)
700 (133) 713 (144) 755 (162) 18 (11) 38 (21)
Long CTI (2000 msec)
Hit Rate 0.88 (.07) 0.86 (.06) 0.84 (.03) 0.02 (.01) 0.02 (.01)
Response Time (msec) 676 (102) 730 (151) 786 (139) 54 (18) 56(14)
Incentive Trials

Short CTI (500 msec) Single-Task Mixed-Task
Mixing Costs (Repeat-Single) Local Switch Costs (Switch-Repeat)
Task-Repeat Task-Switch
Hit Rate 0.9 (.07) 0.88 (.06) 0.86 (.07) 0.02 (.02) 0.02 (.01)
ResDonse Time (msec)
639 (127) 680 (136) 697 (115) 41 (13) 17 (15)
Lona CT1 (2000 msec)
Hit Rate 0.91 (.05) 0.91 (.04) 0.89 (.05) 0 (.01) 0.02 (.01)
Response Time (msec) 613 (109) 614 (103) 602 (97) 1 (18) −12 (17)

** Data refer to group means (excluding error trials) with standard deviation in parentheses