Table 3.
Age Differences and Effect Sizes (Cohen’s d) for Memory Self-Concept and Memory Control Scales and Interview Ratings.
| Young Adults | Older Adults | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | d | |
| PBMI Scales | |||||
| Global Memory ability | 24.46 | 18.74 | 16.53 | 20.27 | 1.28** |
| Memory relative to all ages | 23.03 | 17.45 | 6.60 | 17.52 | 2.77** |
| Memory relative to age peers | 15.11 | 18.93 | 13.28 | 14.65 | .31 |
| Control | 21.03 | 8.23 | 18.58 | 17.78 | .47 |
| Interview Ratings | |||||
| Present ability | 2.91 | .65 | 2.79 | .81 | .08 |
| Perceived control | 3.05 | .58 | 2.91 | .73 | .17 |
p < .01