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. 1998 Apr 25;316(7140):1286–1290. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7140.1286

Table 3.

Contribution of significant signs and symptoms to the diagnosis asthma and COPD combined as derived from logistic regression analysis

Variable Asthma or COPD
β coefficient (SE)  P value
Reported wheeze 1.2 (0.35)  0.002
Reported dyspnoea* 1.0 (0.36) 0.01
Prolonged expiration 1.3 (0.50) 0.01
Pack years of smoking 0.04 (0.01)  0.01
Symptoms provoked by allergens 1.5 (0.42) 0.02
Sex 0.88 (0.38)  0.02
*

Reporting of breathlessness (attack of dyspnoea, woken up by dyspnoea, or persistent dyspnoea) during past 2 weeks.