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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2005 Dec;48(6):1378–1396. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2005/096)

Table 2.

Percentage of children with dyslexia in second, fourth, and eighth grades (based on IQ discrepancy and low achievement criteria) who had specific language impairment in kindergarten.

Discrepancy 2nd Grade 4th Grade 8th Grade
Full Scale IQ 15.4 14.8 16.5
Nonverbal IQ 19.4 19.1 19.3

An estimate of Full Scale IQ was used that included the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test—Revised as a measure of verbal IQ.