Table 1.
Characteristics of Commonly Utilized QOL Measures
| Instrument | Instrument Characteristics |
Psychometric Properties |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Target Population | No. of Items | Response Format | Areas of Functioning Assessed | Internal Consistency | Test-Retest Reliability | Validity | |
| QOL, quality of life. | |||||||
| Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short Form | Healthy and medical populations | 36 | Likert scale, yes/no | Physical, role limitations, social, general health, mental health, bodily pain, vitality | ≥0.70 | 0.79–0.82 | Good item discriminate validity |
| European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire | Clinical cancer research | 30 | Likert scale, yes/no | Physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social, specific symptoms, global QOL | ≥0.70 | 0.80–0.90 | Good sensitivity to between-group differences and change over time |
| Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy | General cancer (additional disease-specific modules, including brain, head, and neck) | 27 | Likert scale | Physical, social, emotional, functional | 0.89 | 0.82–0.92 | Good convergent and discriminate validity |
| University of Washington Quality of Life Questionnaire | Head and neck cancer | 12 | Likert scale | Pain, appearance, activity, recreation, swallowing, chewing, speech, shoulder, taste, saliva, mood, anxiety, global QOL | 0.86 | 0.94 | Good convergent validity |
| Anterior Skull Base Surgery Quality of Life Questionnaire | Patients undergoing surgical resection of anterior skull base tumors | 35 | Likert scale | Performance, physical function, vitality, pain, influence on emotions, specific symptoms | 0.8 | 0.90 | Strong association between some subscales and relevant clinical variables (malignancy, radiotherapy, etc.) |