L |
(nt) |
Track length (nt = nucleotide unit) |
|
b |
(nt) |
Binding site size |
|
C |
(nt−1) |
Mechanochemical coupling ratio ([NTP hydrolyzed]/ [enzyme]/nt traveled) |
C = ka/ktrans = c/m
|
ka
|
(s−1) |
Steady-state NTP hydrolysis rate during translocation ([NTP hydrolyzed]/ [enzyme]/s) |
ka = Cktrans = c(kt + kd); (kt + kd = net rate constant of kinetic step) |
ktrans
|
(nt s−1) |
Macroscopic rate of translocation |
ktrans = ka/C = m(kt + kd) |
c |
– |
Coupling stoichiometry ([NTP hydrolyzed]/ [enzyme]/kinetic step) |
c = mka/ktrans = Cm
|
m |
(nt) |
Kinetic step size (nt traveled/kinetic step) |
m = cktrans/ka = c/C
|
P |
– |
Kinetic processivity (probability of taking the next kinetic step) |
P = kt/(kt + kd) |
Pmacr
|
– |
Macroscopic processivity, suitable for calculation of: Mean number of NTP molecules consumed in a single run (at infinite track length) = Pmacr/(1–Pmacr) Mean number of nucleotides travelled in a single run (at infinite track length) = Pmacr/(1–Pmacr)/C
|
[see also Equation (10)] |