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. 1998 May 2;316(7141):1352–1353. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7141.1352

Table.

Characteristics of study subjects and their use of sumatriptan in relation to peak sumatriptan consumption. Values are numbers (percentages) unless indicated otherwise

Peak sumatriptan use*
<30 (n=29) 30-59 (n=30) ⩾60 (n=7)
Median (interquartile range) age 47 (41-50) 46 (40-51) 50 (47-64)
Women 26 (90) 23 (77) 4 (57)
Schooling ⩾11 years 10 (35) 7 (23) 0
Current smoker 4 (14) 9 (30) 5 (71)
Median (interquartile range) alcoholic beverages consumed per week 3 (2-4) 3 (0-4) 2 (1-3)
Headache type:
 Migraine 25 (86) 26 (87) 4 (57)
 Tension 26 (93) 30 (100) 4 (67)
 Cluster 0 1 (3) 1 (14)
 Drug induced 4 (14) 14 (47) 6 (86)
Use of drugs
Sumatriptan:
 Median (interquartile range) individual consumption 108 (46-204) 522 (296-651) 832 (248-1048)
 Median (interquartile range) duration of sumatriptan use (days) 938 (753-1267) 1349 (1159-1413) 1064 (645-1426)
Previous dependence on medicine (headache drugs, hypnotics, or opioids) 2 (7) 14 (47) 4 (57)
Chronic use of drugs for acute relief of headache:
 Current 6 (21) 13 (43) 5 (71)
 Previous 4 (14) 6 (20) 1 (14)
Criteria for inappropriate sumatriptan use
Chronic use and no diagnosis of cluster headache 1 (3) 10 (33) 6 (86)
Frequent use for headaches other than migraine or cluster headache 8 (28) 20 (67) 6 (86)
Frequent use for repetition of ineffective treatment 0 2 (7) 1 (14)
Frequent use for headache prophylaxis 0 1 (3) 0
Fulfilling at least one of the above 8 (28) 22 (73) 6 (86)
*

Defined daily dose units per 30 days, where one defined daily dose unit=100 mg oral sumatriptan or 6 mg subcutaneous sumatriptan.  

Not mutually exclusive.  

Information on use of medication was derived through presciption register data for sumatriptan; information on previous dependence on medicine and chronic use of drugs was obtained from self reports.