Table.
Peak sumatriptan use*
|
|||
---|---|---|---|
<30 (n=29) | 30-59 (n=30) | ⩾60 (n=7) | |
Median (interquartile range) age | 47 (41-50) | 46 (40-51) | 50 (47-64) |
Women | 26 (90) | 23 (77) | 4 (57) |
Schooling ⩾11 years | 10 (35) | 7 (23) | 0 |
Current smoker | 4 (14) | 9 (30) | 5 (71) |
Median (interquartile range) alcoholic beverages consumed per week | 3 (2-4) | 3 (0-4) | 2 (1-3) |
Headache type†: | |||
Migraine | 25 (86) | 26 (87) | 4 (57) |
Tension | 26 (93) | 30 (100) | 4 (67) |
Cluster | 0 | 1 (3) | 1 (14) |
Drug induced | 4 (14) | 14 (47) | 6 (86) |
Use of drugs | |||
Sumatriptan‡: | |||
Median (interquartile range) individual consumption | 108 (46-204) | 522 (296-651) | 832 (248-1048) |
Median (interquartile range) duration of sumatriptan use (days) | 938 (753-1267) | 1349 (1159-1413) | 1064 (645-1426) |
Previous dependence on medicine (headache drugs, hypnotics, or opioids)‡ | 2 (7) | 14 (47) | 4 (57) |
Chronic use of drugs for acute relief of headache‡: | |||
Current | 6 (21) | 13 (43) | 5 (71) |
Previous | 4 (14) | 6 (20) | 1 (14) |
Criteria for inappropriate sumatriptan use† | |||
Chronic use and no diagnosis of cluster headache | 1 (3) | 10 (33) | 6 (86) |
Frequent use for headaches other than migraine or cluster headache | 8 (28) | 20 (67) | 6 (86) |
Frequent use for repetition of ineffective treatment | 0 | 2 (7) | 1 (14) |
Frequent use for headache prophylaxis | 0 | 1 (3) | 0 |
Fulfilling at least one of the above | 8 (28) | 22 (73) | 6 (86) |
Defined daily dose units per 30 days, where one defined daily dose unit=100 mg oral sumatriptan or 6 mg subcutaneous sumatriptan.
Not mutually exclusive.
Information on use of medication was derived through presciption register data for sumatriptan; information on previous dependence on medicine and chronic use of drugs was obtained from self reports.