Table 3.
Concerns about stigma and barriers to care among those who did and did not exceed screening criteria for mental health problems across four nations
| US | UK | Australia | New Zealand | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % MH– | % MH+ | χ2 | % MH– | % MH+ | χ2 | % MH– | % MH+ | χ2 | % MH– | % MH+ | χ2 | |
| I don't know where to get help | 2 | 9 | 48.53‡ | 7 | 19 | 88.54‡ | 9 | 16 | 2.83 | 2 | 7 | 1.67* |
| There would be difficulty getting time off work for an appointment | 14 | 30 | 58.60‡ | 16 | 31 | 107.73‡ | 14 | 32 | 6.09† | 2 | 7 | 1.76* |
| It would harm my career | 18 | 28 | 18.46‡ | 22 | 25 | 70.46† | 12 | 19 | 0.50 | 33 | 19 | 2.01 |
| My unit leadership might treat me differently | 38 | 57 | 36.37‡ | 27 | 40 | 61.27‡ | 35 | 46 | 0.98 | 29 | 29 | <.01 |
| I would be seen as weak | 34 | 53 | 37.60‡ | 24 | 41 | 104.88‡ | 29 | 27 | 0.12 | 30 | 29 | 0.16 |
MH– = personnel who did not meet screening criteria for a mental health problems
MH+ = personnel who met screening criteria for a mental health problem
All data are based on personnel who ‘agreed’ or ‘strongly agreed’ with the stigma or barrier to care item
% = valid percent reported due to missing data
Violates χ2 assumption as less than 5 cases so Fisher's exact text reported
p < 0.01
p < 0.001